badezimmer kleine wolke
music nowadays tsunamis kill thousands of people and devastate everything they find their way earthquakes destroy cities and whole villages and hurricanes ravage vast regions leaving behind hundreds of deaths and thousands of
displaced natural disasters have existed from the moment when the earth exists but it is possible that those catastrophes can erase any vestige of our existence including art, architecture and technology the evidence suggests that it is not only
possible but it has already happened in many previous occasions it is very possible that there were other ancient civilizations that were destroyed by a great catastrophe natural and there is no trace of them what that until now we had conceived as a gradual evolution from the primitive hunter-gatherers up
complex societies seem not to it was such a quiet event recently the scientists have discovered remains of ancient and one day flourishing cultures thousands of years older than what was believed equitable. but what happened to them because they disappeared could happen again
again throughout history the elements have claimed a high number of lives around the world is the final destiny of humanity it will be true that we are destined to disappear from the face of the earth and to become another lost civilization laws
the desert of rub al jalili in oman is an inhospitable and desolate place of arabian peninsula and its name in arabic means the empty room above its desert sands and under the heat scorching here they only die poisonous camel spiders deadly vipers engativã¡ and some small groups of bedouin nomads
however this same place this written very differently more ancient legends because here existed about five thousand years ago a legendary kingdom called uba ar a place of great splendor and beauty but that according to the stories it turned out destroyed by god because of evil and corruption of its people in various
suras of the qur'an it is told that a strong wind that destroyed the city because it they were content with the word of god several prophets tried to return them to the path of virtue but they they denied and that's why the city and its civilization were destroyed for centuries many historians and
explorers have searched for evidence of the existence of a bar but only the extraordinary combination of space age technology and the traditional archeology could discover some indication that uabr outside in his day something more than a legend in 1983 the amateur archaeologist nicolã¡s clark
he went to the nasa with a singular petition that resulted in a joint expedition to the peninsula arabic i had read an article about the use of generation technology radar images to map the subsoil rivers in egypt and it he asked if it could also be
used to track an ancient city ​​from a location approximate installed for the first time on board the space shuttle columbia la technology called ann radar from spatial images acted as a underground x-ray machine first the images were taken from
the space and then manipulated digitally to highlight the details impossible to perceive at a glance including old river beds and caravan routes buried today by the sand i never imagined that the lost city i could discover places of space but they insisted and analyzed all the
traits that could be revealing is a of the great advantages of images of the satellite is that you can observe a entire region and see all the characteristics in context this is an image of the space radar of a desert area of ​​the east site of egypt part of the sahel and is currently one of the driest places in the
land this long stroke here is a river in the channel of an ancient river so wide like the current nile river valley this is a very small river that runs through here but if we we will move to the place what we would see it would be this we are in the middle of one of those channels that showed the rabat and the
ribera is there a little higher up to that the discovery stoked our interest because the ancient humans they depended on the same things that we needed to find water and a network of roads to transport it suddenly we were able to understand the relationship between the different strokes of the images and we discover some
vestiges in the area it was a great leap forward in the search for a bar radar images of rubã©n hagi taken by the satellite too they showed ancient caravan roads along the eastern edge of the peninsula we used what was then
advanced technology for the people of a foot the gps and we use it in combination with the navigation devices of the helicopters to find the route that we had discovered in the images of the satellite and follow it through desert was passionate and we decided land in an area where there was
a kind of hill ii at his foot a water well and when we go down i they asked how you like this place i answered them look there they appreciate some constructions in principle had the whole aspect of being an old human settlement or stone walls remains of buildings and there were pieces ceramic everywhere
so we could identify a series of settlements that were very important in ancient times and one of them it turned out to be the city and sea one can imagine hundreds of thousands of caravans with hundreds and thousands of camels and asses transporting fabrics and goods from the coast to the interior and from the interior to the coast through
old bar was certainly an enclave commercial in which are grouped the camel caravans to cross together the desert in fact there was a strength here a fortress that controlled the supply of water because that was the way that you could control the caravans of camels
if you wanted to cross the area you had to pay the tribute subsequent excavations left the discovered the remains of eight towers polished nine meter formulas what came to coincide with the description of a bar is made in the koran as a city of majestic columns but if there really was the
legendary city means that the other narrations over a bar they are also true for example their destruction swallowed by the sands according to the opinion of the geologists it was the erosion of an underground aquifer below the city what caused the disappearance of a bar
the archaeological remains found around the call indicate us that the water supply was dwindling and the fortress sank in the chasm left by the aquifer and the people fled some died the same amazing destiny narrated in the legends ancestral
but in truth could such an event unusual to end with a whole population could really destroy all vestige of a culture and a language civilization according to the opinion of many archaeologists and modern historians do not it is only possible that a catastrophe natural have consequences so
devastating but it is also very probable we know very little about history relatively recent hardly we we go back to 345 thousand years ago but since the last ice age everything has changed even the human civilizations organizations and communities
human beings disappeared by complete the first cultures about all those who did not know the writing fall mostly in the oblivion obviously there is no historical record of them and the the only possible indications are the archaeological but that requires that a
archaeologist discover something they could leave behind and that from it he reconstructed his history for decades scientists have believed that human beings exist for approximately 200,000 years and what we call civilization arose just a few thousand years ago however new discoveries put
constantly in question how little we know about our own history according to the most widespread opinion the civilization begins when the first cities and he invents the writing and that's something that happened between three thousand 500 before christ in mesopotamia
currently going it was then when some tribes or groups of individuals they went from being hunter-gatherers in to form agricultural societies began to grow their own food and once that they got it settled down permanently in a place from that moment of settlement of beings .
the concept of civilization arises with greater or lesser accuracy we know the passed pretty well up to a dozen thousands of years ago we also know thanks to the studies evolutionists when the humans in the world but that gap between the appearance of humans and the emergence of
civilizations that we know is too big it would be very interesting to know when the civilization truly begins but it is true that grape existed how many other ancient cities lie buried waiting to be discovered and once we discover them that we will find remains of our past more
remote or the keys of our future destruction sanliurfa east of turkey 1994 on top of a hill and side of a kurdish farmer stopped abruptly at the profess with a large rectangular stone half buried for days tried unearth and remove from there to that the heavy object when suddenly he made a
unexpected discovery the farmer realized that the rock he had strange forms engraved on his surface the finding did not take long to attract multitude of teams of archaeologists international to the site after a careful excavation appeared a series of huge stone blocks
megalithic and on its surface amazingly well preserved the animal embossed streets wild boars foxes cows and some birds not all typical of the region are some sizes very beautiful magnificent some of the lions are certainly amazing it is clear that it is a special place
but the most incredible thing was that the deposit called gobekli tepe la navel hill in turkish had 11 thousand years old 5,000 years prior to any other settlement known comparable gobekli tepe is a transforming element for archeologists means that we should expand and expand our definition
of civilizations to include it in it gobekli tepe took us all by surprise we had never seen something like this before a high degree of sophistication is a amazing discovery for the early period to which it belongs i took him out pp is extraordinary is 7,000 years older than the big
pyramids if before we thought how could they own a technology and knowledge like that the egyptians at such a premature stage of humanity i am very afraid that we will have that totally rethink those ideas because gob ec lite pp is 7,000 years previous
very recently the radar images of the deposit they have helped us discover a huge complex comprising more than twenty large global structures each of which is made up of some columns megalithic carved in the shape of t together with four stone pillars limestone joined together by walls of
stone of almost two meters and placed in circles that go from 9 to 30 meters of diameter it is obvious that there was a great job of planning was planned was mobilized in labor to do it and it erected to keep it as a place of worship for a long period of time the salt stones between 15 and 20
tons most although some can weigh up to 40 and 60 tonnes the organization that had to accompany to a project like that is absolutely amazing clearly there had to be hundreds perhaps thousands of people involved in the construction of this site
but who built gobekli tepe and for what purpose beckley casts earth everything we believed so far we thought that from the hunters collectors to complex societies the evolution had been slow and gradual but it is clear that no responsible for the excavation of klaus schmidt site believes that the
place had to be an important center regional because the location is awesome and from that place it seems that one could contemplate the whole world some archaeologists believe that the nomadic tribes of the neolithic traveled from very distant places to covec itp to take part in celebrations
rituals others believe that it is a temple or a place of sacrifice but all agree that it was some type of religious ceremony be a sanctuary some kind of center religious are not the feelings nor neither burial places had to be ceremonial centers
the researchers argue that google and pp was used for about two thousand years but that for year seven thousand before christ the circles of stone had been abandoned and intentionally buried but why on why someone i would bury this magical set of minus 20 different structures and
possibly many more the only explanation that comes to mind is that something had changed and they had to leave to other daughter and the best way to leave it was simply bury everything people do not leave things like this without plus those places were so sacred or to the
less important to them than the they covered with earth to preserve them from some way and then they went back to build on or near them gob ec lee is one of those sites sacred the evidences show that those people buried intentionally those temples or what they went before leaving and lifting
another one i think something very important happens here deep we must mark it in its context chronological we are at the end of the last glaciation a moment of huge changes and there are clear indications that show that during that time it produced a great catastrophe
possibly caused by the impact of an asteroid or a comet on the northern part of the continent american and we found evidence that what they corroborate all over the world it was at that same time when they built gobekli tepe and we should ask ourselves why the answer it seems that they had to do something
it was happening a global catastrophe caused by the impact of a comet or an asteroid could that be the answer and the reason whereby the former inhabitants of tebek gobekli left the place or was immediately after the cataclysm when the set was built as a temple or a place of thanksgiving
some researchers believe that the answer can be found near there in the ararat mountain that according to the hebrew bible is the place where the noah's ark landed after that the waters of the universal flood were retire if you look at mount ararat we we will realize that it is
a few hundred kilometers from gobekli tepe when examining the animals that were carved in the stones of tebek gobekli no explanation so that some of them were added to the set are not part of the fauna of the area the question is still so could to live there at that time and if so
how they had gotten there if we turn to mythology we found an answer that fits could be the animals of the ark of noã©. the origin of the stories about the universal flood has been the object of extensive research we find throughout the entire planet
there is a version of the natives americans the indians or iwa there another chinese version appears in the greek mythology and also in the hindu it is perfectly possible that were real facts that will inspire those mythological legends the stories of the universal flood can refer to a real deluge is possible that the myths
and the legends about a great flood and the rescue of a certain number of animals on board an ark have a real base maybe the answer is found analyzing other civilizations disappeared and what they can not reveal about the mysterious past of humanity and its uncertain future
december 26, 2004 in sumatra indonesia a colossal earthquake of force 9.1 shakes the bottom of the indian ocean hundreds of miles offshore and generates a devastating tsunami in a few minutes perez in 230,000 people and more than two millions are left homeless seven years later on march 11, 2011
another earthquake of magnitude 9 fran bea with force the northwest of japan is the strongest earthquake ever scourged the island nation minutes later a giant wave of ten meters height. he swept the coast taking ahead of entire cities and the life of 23 thousand people
however if modern cities conceived and designed to withstand the the onslaught of natural disasters can be destroyed in just a few minutes maybe they could suffer the same fate other civilizations today missing there have been natural disasters since dawn of the earth or tsunamis earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
has been going on since long before that there were humans who could collect the volcanoes in their stories they are famous for having wreaked havoc in the ancient civilizations and pompeii is the most illustrative example the vesubio erupted and a whole region was paralyzed in time and it destroyed
the cities of pompeii and herculaneum they were buried under the ashes volcanic the pumice stone and the flow pyroclastic that fell on them and it they kept as they were in that one moment although it will spend one thousand 500 years before someone discovered that they were still there unfortunately be
whatever the degree of sophistication and technological development that has reached a large society natural catastrophe can interrupt your advance and make it go back decades let it even disappear by complete heraklion creta in 1894 the linguist and british archaeologist be arthur evans arrived on this island of the sea
aegean to try to decipher some clay tablets recently discovered in principle seemed they belong to the early greek period however what you discovered discovered without speaking to historians of all the world the hieroglyphic inscriptions were not greek but from some other
unknown civilization that traced back to the year 5 thousand before christ three years later the same evans he led an expedition that he unearthed what would come to be called the palace of knossos according to archaeologists the huge construction housed in his day beautifully decorated rooms water
hot and cold current and even internal toilets to those who they raised the palace evans the called minoans in honor of me the mythical king of chalk civilization minoan was the superpower of eastern mediterranean in the age of bronze bishops she in a large fleet and they traded with all the towns of the
shores of the mediterranean the decreed minoan civilization was a society that began to erect a series of elaborate palaces like courtyards for the ceremonies and paintings and frescoes and an elaborate architecture in the we consider that the minutes they were the first great power of the mediterranean his reign spread
from 2,500 to 1,600 before christ but how could disappear completely a people so powerful and technologically developed most of the scholars believe that the answer can be in one of the biggest eruptions volcanic of the history of the civilization on tera island
currently santorini about 100 kilometers north of crete the eruption of ctera occurred in two or three phases over a period of about days or a few weeks we believe that the inhabitants of the island they could perceive it with enough advance and flee because we have not found corpses like the ones found
in pompeii and elsewhere but those who lived in places close as chalk for example the mode some would expect the eruption was going to affect the way he did it in volcanology the elections are classified into different types of gentle seductions that are limited mainly to the lava flow up
the seductions nash line and even the other pliniana if they are very large the eruption of tera was a rash pliniana ultra pliniana an illusion terrible that a lot of the island the sky darkened and the clouds volcanic areas spread and threw on the ground the ashes that have been
found in places as far away as rhodes and the south-west of turkey in other addresses the alarm signal of the rash would be the explosions that were heard a lot of distance currently the general opinion is that as a result of the violent tera eruption a gigantic tsunami
advanced towards the cities of the coast decreed this is a representation of the aegean sea in the eastern mediterranean and the tera volcano let's see what happened immediately after the eruption first of all it creates what we call a fill wave when the boiler
of the volcano collapses a empty in the ocean and then the wave begins to move towards the island of crete there was where the thousand years of so this initial wave starts to travel this is chalk in a matter of 20 or 25 minutes
the wave got there i would have between 5 and 10 meters high to understand better than he could guess that for the most rich let's see what happened in japan in march of 2011 a giant tsunami the consequences of its devastation they are still perceptible in society japanese
if it is true that they have recovered but they were not alone everyone has helped imagine the minutes you did not have to who to ask for help it is feasible that a civilization has existed and disappeared and that another civilization and completely ignored that there was another previous civilization
is a fascinating hypothesis that gives rise to to a large dose of speculation since many people wonder if on earth there could have been a previous civilization to proceed to all subsequent but we do not know if a volcano active is able to make disappear by complete any vestige of a previous civilization could one
similar volcanic activity have the same fatal consequences in the today, volcanologists claim that yes and they have shown their concern for the possibility of a catastrophe similar occurs on the east coast of united states in the canary islands in the close to the island of la palma
there are some geological faults and a earthquake could cause a large portion of the island slipped to the mat if it did, it would cause a wave gigantic the collapse of the old summit volcano the island of the palm of the archipelago of the canary islands would cause huge damages along 20 thousand kilometers
coast from there to newfoundland and until the east coast of the united states the caribbean and northern brazil the models suggest that when the waves reach the north american coast they will be between 10 and 20 meters high or is the same size as the waves that we saw in sumatra in 2004 after
earthquake and that more recently we observed in japan after the earthquake of 2011 but a natural disaster like a volcanic eruption an earthquake or a giant wave could erase all trace of our civilization and make it disappear completely to the point of causing the history of the humanity changed by sign may it
the key is in an old cemetery full of gold in a coastal city the black sea varna bulgaria for centuries this tourist city of the black sea attracted travelers and traders from europe and the middle east in the second century of our era the romans built some great bathrooms
thermal springs on the they existed here but none of those who visited them or even the natives of the place they knew the secret that lay hid deep below the ume a secret that once revealed would change the history of europe for always
everything happened in the late fall of 2.4.1. then some works of construction in the industrial zone of varna were doing ditches for introduce electrical conduction the marinov worker was digging a ditch a meter and a half depth when he came across what
he thought they were old pieces of quinpalla de cobre marinov took the pieces to your house and after a couple of weeks someone from the village told him those pieces that you have found are very interesting the director of the museum of something paul went to employee's house and when he saw the pieces got a big surprise
the next day the archaeologists of varna museum with alexander michev between them they returned to the lot where they were doing the works and they stayed stunned to see what was there fons tv the first day we found several pieces of gold in the middle way buried by the footsteps of the workers
the workers of the factory went through on top of all those kilos of gold several times a day and nobody would have imagined that such a treasure could be hidden under these fields subsequent excavations left the discovered that that empty lot was an old forgotten cemetery contained more than 300 tombs that went back
according to archaeologists approximately the year 4 thousand 500 before christ but undoubtedly even more important than remains of the ancient inhabitants of magna was the disconcerting evidence of that had previously existed a prosperous and advanced civilization some tombs still preserve remains humans with the bodies and doing in
different positions but oriented all with the head to the north or northeast and they had been buried with their weapons and ornaments there were many objects certainly extraordinary and found all together in a cemetery shows that something important was happening in the area of ​​parliament of the interior of the burials
collected more than 15,000 objects complex design among those who had copper axes jade and large pieces amount of gold jewelry the grave number 43 of varna is a very grave special because it is one of the tombs richest in her lay a man of (between 8 and 18 years old) the objects that he had at his side are
really admirable and one of them is a golden sleeve for the pd is a symbol of sexual power of power of the fertility male had that on one side and on the other side this power symbol or the gold club nowhere else in the world has found a similar combination of political and sexual symbolism
gold is undoubtedly an indicator of status those striking case materials and not they lose shine and is durable has all the properties that make it a good indicator of social status and ostentation although archaeologists found gold objects in many tombs
most of them concentrated on a few the unexpected discovery of varna shattered the idea that of the first europeans had until then historians in the settlements that we know a thousand or two thousand years before sat erm objects were also found some of them very beautiful but not
so many status indicators and there's big differences between families in varna eight tombs accumulate the majority of wealth over a total of three hundred which is a significant concentration it was a widespread belief that during the prehistoric era the people it was basically the same as they worked
together they shared everything they picked and there were no social differences of any kind apparently they were as we appreciate the value of gold and jewelry and they possessed many useful tools so that they were not very different from us it seemed very much the vestiges suggest that magna was a kind of center for
the prehistoric merchants that already they transported copper weapons to places as remote as france and spain 1,500 years before other similar cores in mesopotamia varna also saves close relationship with the armors the trade of war and battles because in those tombs we found a large number of weapons war axes
spear points and arrowheads it is clear that power has always been linked to the war before take it of course we had news of some complex societies that we now know that they are dating of bronze the discovery of stonehenge showed that he also lived there
a complex society but it is that varna it is at least three thousand years old a stones the development of civilization is a long story and we thought that his milestones were in the cipd or mesopotamia and creta but varna was earlier than all of them the dawn of european civilization started in this precise place under this
the story kept its secrets during thousands of years not if what happened had not have found mud and we have had it all under our own feet but how the population of varna towards the year 4 thousand 100 before christ is still a mystery it is proven that at some time
fifth millennium probably around 4 thousand 200 bc the climate of the earth changed drastically this caused that the level of the waters would have contributed to the temperatures went up loose from that way the conditions for
agriculture worsened considerably maybe it was a climate change that caused lack of water and hunger the real cause of the disappearance of barman recent excavations archaeological sites in the middle east they have provided us with more information many archaeologists and scholars believe
that these discoveries will help us solve the mystery of what happened really in varna and in other cities losses others however underline other very different signals and more difficult to admit indications of natural disasters and cataclysm global proportions and even
nuclear signals that suggest that our time may be running out elham search northeast of syria 12 kilometers north of the border with irak at the beginning of the year 2000 a archaeological team of the institute east of the university of chicago he made a surprising announcement they had discovered the ruins of a
civilization with an antiquity of more than 6 thousand years the excavations had brought the surface a once prosperous city call of the car jamo full of what seemed to be splendid prosperous mansions business and administrative buildings is large will have a square kilometer of
enough space to accommodate 10,000 and 20,000 inhabitants a great city ​​when it was a flourishing city almost certainly they dominated writing public buildings have only been excavated in part but are surrounded by a great wall and they had doors of access many other elements of that
civilization should still be recovered since they are just below the modern city to search shows that our concept of city ​​with divisions of work laws and legal systems governance structures and expression and the artistic development can they arose much earlier than
we thought the surprising discovery of jãºcar drastically changed what the scholars had taken for granted for a long time that the first ancient city had arisen in mesopotamia 600 kilometers east of what is today irak but yes of jamo car it was such a large and prosperous city
why he disappeared suddenly towards the year 3 thousand 500 before christ more or least they had a bad day all the signs clearly suggest that there was an attack the attackers defeated the people of javu car and destroyed their city when he recovered it was more like a small village and
never got to recover from that attack in fact part of that settlement of the fourth millennium before christ was burned down a dozen were found skeletons in my opinion they did not correspond to formal trainings the argument of a confrontation
war and the deliberate destruction of site seems convincing the war in the time in which to play it was destroyed consisted fundamentally in the confrontation melee but there are some tests that point to the possibility that in hama vote if they used projectiles obviously no bullets from guns
but wave projectiles is a controversial hypothesis that have proposed the excavators we leave car but of what there is no doubt is complaint mutar was destroyed that the fight was brutal and that the city was burned down it is interesting to note that in that same time they were starting to develop southern cities as
uruguay that we have known for a long time but the new findings suggest that at the same weather places like hamid karzai were creating your own civilization so that in a certain sense there was a dynamic of opposition between the north and south why the destruction of javu car could
mean the death sentence for those northern towns that were trying to create your own system of life but in the end they were defeated for the peoples of the south what changed the story several hundred kilometers west del jãºcar lies in the ruins of another ancient human settlement of carmel
in 2007 some archaeologists who were digging ancient tombs in the place they found the bases of five great stone towers each of which i had four and a half meters diameter and an estimated height of six meters it is estimated that they have at least 10 thousand years old are in the north
from syria not far from gobekli tepe and it is evident that in both cases it is of the same culture because the they built that is still a mystery the most likely answer is that they would have a defensive purpose put that at that time there was also predators were animals or humans
the real issue is for the used were part of a fortification were watchtowers or they had some other purpose we do not know the candy northwest of syria is a important place because it provides us the first evidence of constructions of permanent stone built by a
human group anticipated in 2000 years to the most permanent structures ancient we knew those of the jericho city caramel demonstrates clearly that we should discard the idea that there was a single process that ended in the neolithic i can cite many other places in the what very different local cultures
seem to have reached a high degree of development each in their own terms and all very different ones from others and only denotes a unique process it is obvious but many processes different from what some have success and others do not most researchers believe that the carmel and you play were
destroyed by invading armies coming from southern mesopotamia in the conflicts were endemic in the old world and it's not about skirmishes and rival clashes but of wars whose objective is enlarge the cities and capture more territories plus subordinate cities and more people to collect tributes but
perhaps the territorial wars were the only reason that those yesteryear great ancient cities were destroyed recently a new one has been proposed much bolder hypothesis maybe the carmel and the jamo car were victims of a gigantic spontaneous nuclear explosion in 1972
scientists discovered in gabon africa, indications that it could have produced a similar nuclear event in the depths of a uranium mine was discovered thanks to knowledge that we have developed from the byproducts derived from reactors nuclear measuring the amount that there is of a
concrete residue we can cast their seniority and discover that you have two one billion years old the sun is a nuclear reactor that gives us life. but the question is could you see one also on earth in the 50s it they made some predictions about what components would be necessary for
there would be a natural nuclear reactor in somewhere in the core of the earth uranium 235 is our source main fuel for fission reactors and it's relatively comm in fact it is more abundant than gold that's why on the scale of the elements important and necessary is enough
common and can be extracted from the villas so that a reaction is triggered the two essential things or a enough uranium density and something with what slow down the speed of neutrons one of the best means to slow down the neutrons and facilitate a chain reaction is water and in this particular area of ​​west africa
the just combination of enough uranium and enough water uranium density needed ea and a nuclear reactor the explosion of a natural reactor would cause a disaster of the magnitude of chernobyl an emission of radiation that would affect the health of the live population an explosion of
nuclear fission which is what would happen with uranium in a natural scenario is something that none of us want to happen if it happened it would explode inside of the earth would be very similar to the eruption of a volcano a disaster natural today some scientists believe that a nuclear explosion of those
features would have erased everything sign of life to hundreds maybe thousands of kilometers around the warehouse of uranium and if it happened in the west of africa because it could not happen too anywhere else on earth between the car jamo for example knowing that already happened in a place two years ago millions of years
there may be other bags and other sites mostly under the bark terrestrial in which we have not looked carefully i do not think many people have investigated the hypothesis that there could be several huge natural catastrophes those that caused the disappearance of civilizations
how many of them could disappear without us knowing 20 or 30 thousand years ago because we only we focus on the civilizations of the last five thousand years history chinese and that of the egyptians is everything further that we can reach it is really possible that three historical civilizations were
destroyed by explosions catastrophic natural disasters inside the earth or maybe the mass destruction of old cities will be caused by others agents coming from far away december 31, 2011 the apollo 8 mission of the nasa by the frank commander they formed was the
first spacecraft that reached the the moon while completing ten laps around your orbit the astronauts they took some of the best images never caught from the lunar surface the images showed the surface mole dotted with thousands of large data craters that suggested for some
that our satellite had been in some time intense scenario volcanic activity but hypothesis most recent tell us that he could have another more significant reason that the numerous craters of the moon are the impacts of huge asteroids asteroids that could also bomb the earth
the important thing is not the man on the moon but the craters of the moon and during the history of the moon and the earth is likely that many more objects have impacted on the earth that on the moon the only reason why we see each other in the earth is that the vegetation and the environment they have been covered making them more difficult to detect the greatest
natural cataclysm that could happen and that would erase us from the face of the earth it would be a cosmic impact a meteor that fell on the earth we know that the impact of a meteorite was the main reason for the disappearance of dinosaurs we are at the edge of the crater of the meteor well-known place of the north
of arizona because in the impact of a meteorite this crater was formed ago approximately 50 thousand years when a meteorite about 45 meters in diameter it rushed on our atmosphere to more than 40,000 kilometers per hour hit the earth with a force equal to that of a thousand hiroshima bombs and
after the impact all that remained of him was this crater that just like we know it today from 1.2 me kilometers in diameter and about four kilometers of circumference and almost 170 meters deep that is, if we put the monument to washington inside the tip of the obelisk would come right to the edge
from the crater if an episode like that happened in a densely populated area like new york for example every trace of life would disappear in a 15-kilometer radius what happened in june 2002 was a notice for all was an asteroid the size of a soccer field
crossed between the earth and the moon to a third of the distance to the moon ni we even knew he was there until i had already passed by if he had rushed into the pacific southern california i had swallowed a tsunami an object of similar destructive power happens to us touching and we did not even know
until it has already happened in the future dangers should not go unnoticed in 2005, nasa began to make tracking of the cosmic race cars that were more likely to impacting the earth are the called objects near the earth an object close to the earth is a comet or an asteroid that move
in the space close to the earth technically it is any object that can approach less than 45 million kilometers its size varies from that of a ball of golf to a block of flats or a lot despite the fact that many meteorite size of a golf ball impact against the earth's atmosphere every day
they disintegrate incinerated in the layers high of the atmosphere only the asteroids of at least 30 meters in diameter have possibilities of hitting the surface one of the most recent impacts of a asteroid against the earth with effects destructive occurred on june 30 of 1908 in your search for a remote area of
- mr. contreras?- yes, balvina, what's the matter? an object between 30 and 40 meters diameter entered the atmosphere of the the pressure of the atmosphere on the front of the small asteroid was much greater than the pressure in the part back: what caused it to be postponed and exploited at about 6,000 meters above the surface
devastated all the vegetation in one area of two thousand square kilometers is one uninhabited region so no one he was injured although he killed some reindeer and fire shoot large amount of trees and caused great damage in the area not in vain the energy released was of about five mega tones about 385 times the
bomb dropped on hiroshima although the impact of any size meteor of a football field would have devastating consequences scientists fear those who they are even older an asteroid a kilometer or two or greater and there are about 1,000 of that size in the space near the
earth would have fatal consequences in everyone. but that is not the main problem the the biggest problem is dust and debris that would lift the atmosphere and that would hamper the step of sunlight would fall a acid rain and fire storms caused by the return to the land of
the debris would cause fires in the soot along with the raised dust by the impact they would make the essential photosynthesis for life of the plants and therefore of the animals that feed on those plants that is, the worst of the impact of a asteroid would be the effects
secondary the impacts of asteroids and meteorites against the earth could annihilate not only large communities of organisms alive but also civilizations whole and have already done so in the past for a few years the team of objects next to the earth of the nasa has expanded its
search to include more objects of 140 meters in diameter one of them a 300-meter asteroid wide called apophis will approach the earth in 2029 apophis is great was discovered in 2003 and for a while it was thought that was going to hit the earth there is a probability of between 37 of impacting
against our planet in 2029 that will happen very close from europe can be seen at a glance so you will see it happen very close to the ground but it will not collide against her but while the scientists have planned the path that will describe apophis what they can not predict is from
what a way the gigantic asteroid affect other factors such as terrestrial gravity for example what terrifying is that once you have passed to go back to seven years later and not we know your trajectory will be affected by the gravity of the earth and if could place it on an impact route against our planet
if when you get so close to us in 2029 crosses through a kind of eye of concrete lock of 600 meters when come back in the year 2036 it will hit the earth is an object what big enough to provoke not the end of the planet but if the death of thousands perhaps millions of humans beings.
according to where it falls unfortunately scientists do not remember that the impact of a great asteroid against the earth is not a question of probabilities but of time but when that happens it will lose all vestige of our could an asteroid a gigantic rock of outer space falling on the
land with such consequences devastating for the ecosystem that all life would die if it is possible is feasible that all species are annihilated and that any vestige of existence could that also explain why other ancient civilizations were destroyed and almost forgotten
i think it's very possible that some exterminated by an object close to the land that will hit her and it will change the whole nature of the planet we are not alarmists i know they say what opposite of us that we are pessimists that we say that heaven is is falling on us not us is falling but it is possible that there
something out there heading against us if our planet turns out to be hit for a meteor during our life we could do something to minimize the devastation we are sufficiently prepared as to avoid losing the centuries of technological advances that have led
so far away from the human race or is that we are more vulnerable than what do we believe the kilimanjaro mountain in tanzania in the year 2000 the paleoclimatologist lonnie thompson and his team of researchers they drill deep into the glacier that covers the top of the mount so they recover ice cores
ice samples that reflect the conditions and climate changes do not only during the last decades but for tens of thousands of years a ice core is a column of iron from the surface we take a series of columns like this one for discover the history of climate and the environment in different places of the
they perfectly distinguish the annual layers and measuring the thickness of those layers we are able to know how have evolved the rainfall to over time records a chronology of the composition of our atmosphere that is preserved in the air bubbles that have remained trapped in the ice
so we can go back more than 800 thousand years ago asking for things like carbon dioxide methane and the nitrous oxide there are also microorganisms that are left in fact we have recovered organisms that they carried on the ice more than 50,000 years so that everything that is found in the air is archived in
the ice what we observe is that there periods of calm and other periods in those that occurs in cataclysms and that is the truth of life on this planet we are stumbling from one to another the samples the ice cores that thomson has collected in the glaciers of everyone is preserved here in the ohio state university stored
in these big freezers now we have a space of 7,000 here is the only collection of ice world of the tropic post here we keep the kilimanjaro nuclei we also have ice from the land of francisco jose in the russian arctic these are ice samples from the himalayas and the oldest tip and core
never recovered comes from a mountainous region loss of western chinese for 750 thousand years the nuclei of this instant come from the plateau prus dish in the peninsula antarctic we recovered it last year now they will have to be cut and processed at the laboratory a recent study of samples of
the ice cores suggests that a drastic climate change occurred on earth 5 thousand 200 years ago that sudden change coincided with a time when new civilizations they were emerging in asia and east medium it seems that something new began to happen all over the world and i
i would like to know why so i want to say that for a hundred thousand years we had lived happily as hunter gatherers and suddenly the things changed what was the cause that caused it you have to look for some common denominator and the clearest connection that there was among agricultural societies was the
clip we know that it is the moment when the sahara is 545 thousand years ago there were lakes in that desert and people who what inhabited that we have known for the cave paintings that they left in the rocks there's a lot of evidence that something very dramatic happened at that time
but a catastrophe did happen global that is the cause perhaps a great drought a meteor that hit the earth and lifted both dust that blocked sunlight or was a volcanic eruption at the level of planeta. the volcanic eruptions are very important is the way in which a
planet releases its primal heat the earth has suffered volcanic eruptions for billions of years humans have only existed during a small fraction of that time the volcanic eruptions were already here long before we get there mitch and corruption will continue it's long after we've
disappeared are an essential component of the earth but although there are many volcanoes all over the world most are too small to cause a global cataclysm if it is not clear, it is a question of supervolcano to explain it briefly let's say we have in the volcanoes that we would call normal release a certain
amount of life energy and some certain exclusions but without ã¡lava and the gases get trapped in the inside the volcano perfectly sealed the pressure increases inside and when it exploits the reductions are that's what we classify as a supervolcano me
on the earth there are volcanoes that can generate very large explosions in particular those that are found around the so-called fire belt of the pacific volcanoes that have large boilers like new ones zealand papua new guinea and also alaska scientists have already identified the
minus seven supervolcanoes all over the the greatest of all is in the yellowstone national park in wyoming the most widespread opinion in geophysics about yellowstone and there some other similar places in the land is that it accumulates a large heat concentration under the
surface what causes that in a area a partial meltdown occurs the rock is an active process and there is possibility that one day enter eruption and tin and with great violence according to scientists at yellowstone the last eruption occurred 600 ago a thousand years we do not know when there will be again
another eruption in yellowstone there is no way to predict it predict the geological phenomena is something like predict the time whenever you try predict when something is going to happen have a large margin of error yellowstone is a relatively volcano young and all his seduction is has produced in the last two million and
half of years and that's being young in geological time terms of yellowstone exploded again in a gigantic cataclysmic eruption it would be something surprising something that never we have seen in historical times the eruption of mount santa elena it would be a trifle compared to what that could be the yellowstone and
would have serious consequences in the worldwide climate it would lower the average temperature of the globe and would sweep the western states unidos everything would be covered by ashes the crops would be lost and the effects they would last a long time without a doubt very serious consequences for the
the ashes and the poisonous gases emanating from a gigantic eruption would form a cloud of dust that would spread all over the world blocking sunlight for long years in the dark the harvests and animals would perish sentenced to humans to starvation if yellowstone explode today dramatically the
impact it would cause on the human race it would be much greater than in the past since we are many more every month we add 7 million more individuals to the world population it is an unprecedented fact we have weaknesses for those who do not we are prepared modern society is fragile in the
same sense in that they were fragile those old societies that is that the population is too big we depend a lot on the use intensive resource and of course we use them intensively that we run out so many people think that we are in a typical conjuncture of collapse
humans depend on nature and in the modern world it seems that what we have forgotten but out there and other forces much more powerful than any of us those forces are constantly in action and have already impacted on other cultures and civilizations in the past the world cataclysms may seem
science fiction thing but they create it or no. many governments and companies prepare already for when the event happens unfortunately a great unknown it's still not cleared, its plans scientists do not remember that our planet has already suffered other
extinctions in the past and how consequence of each one of those events the number of plants and animals is reduced a few survivors but if the civilization as the we know has come to an end they will also disappear completely all our culture and our
technology throughout history there are many cases of people of times past that developed a technology and some knowledge that then they lost one of the most famous is that of the library of alexandria in egypt with her destruction in the first centuries of our era was lost all the
knowledge that the ancients had accumulated and it was not just the knowledge of the egyptians but that of all cultures of the classical world that happens to a if all your collective knowledge is we will never know what kind of civilization we would be today if alexandria's library would not have been destroyed kept many
special knowledge medical knowledge that dominated the egyptians and that we do not know we will have recovered a good part of that we will have rediscovered a lot is possible but the more we would have advanced not having lost that knowledge of having to start over and
rediscover some things always fits the possibility that some areas of knowledge of those first societies have been lost forever but we will never know since we have no way of find out unlike previous times in which a lot of information was saved
carved in stone today our information and the records of our daily life are store in silicon memory chips but if they disappear it will be incredibly difficult will have to spend tens of thousands of years for people to rebuild our lives and get an idea of
how was our way of life ironically it is likely that art prehistoric on the rock have more odds of survival in a immediate future that most of our modern kachin technology are kansas to 200 meters under the city there a huge warehouse the size of 35 football fields in 1959 hashish are
he opened his underground vault inside a salt mine like a safe way to guard the sensitive documents and the assets of the government during the cold war they call it the perpetual warehouse and it's without doubt the biggest time capsule the world! the subsoil is not always the place
adequate to keep wealth but it has some important virtues the temperature is always maintained stable and some chemical reactions that cause the decomposition depend of the temperature fluctuations the humidity also plays a role important if you can keep it stable neither too high nor too low
it also acts like a magnificent conservative agent that's why in the museums they keep stable the temperature and humidity and a way to keep the unalterable without it necessary a large expenditure of energy is submerge in the subsoil and even better in a salt mine since salt acts as a natural protector
for example, the skins of animals on which they were written the manuscripts of the dead sea are submerged in the salt of the same sea that acted as a natural preservative and protected the skin of the action destructive of the micros that's one of the reasons why they have come to us
between the singular and several objects stored in the warehouse are the original copies of many great movies and television programs besides important photographs and historical documents at a temperature constant of 20 degrees centigrade the underground caves gather the ideal conditions for
conservation in any civilization including ours if there is anything that you want to keep what you put in a box armored or keep it in a cave where it is not exposed to the elements the caves of southern europe have preserved in very good condition prehistoric paintings and drawings the oldest and most elaborate
discovered in 1994 in the valley of ardeche in france the experts have given the paintings of interior of the chovet cave in the year 30 thousand before christ is one of the best ornate proofs of age of the ice that we have is extraordinary he had never met one of that size in the whole region
it is incredibly valuable it contains about 400 paintings and prints of beautiful animal representations of horses or rhinos and bears a variety from the impressive are the animal scenes more extraordinary that one can contemplate even in modern galleries the age and quality of
cave paintings xove han questioned everything that previously we knew or thought we knew about human existence on this planet are the most primitive works of art created by humans the most interesting thing about the test goes up is that in it we find the homo sapiens trying to represent ideas and
abstract thoughts on the walls from his cave long before we even invented the writing and long before the first definition of civilization the question is why they did it perhaps those primitive artists they put their art on the walls of stone from the depths of the
caverns with the intention of preserve it for generations future 30 thousand years ago it is possible that only vestiges of our existence are those that are kept safe under earth something that has been carved in stone if it remains in a suitable environment it can be kept for thousands of
even millions of years especially if remains locked underground on a remote norwegian island at 1,300 kilometers south of the north pole and 120 meters deep inside of a sandstone mountain is the global vault of svalbard seeds was created to safeguard the broad diversity of crops and plants that do not
they serve as food currently houses more than 20 million of seeds the seeds are conserved in an abandoned coal mine that has been transformed into a warehouse with stable conditions some seeds hold long other time periods should be planted cultivated and harvested
new as seeds so it's not a static environment but the seeds they are constantly renewed exchanged with other banks seeds from around the world i think the seed bank has been conceived expressly to face to a hypothetical destruction of the it's a way to make sure that if
someone survives if someone is capable of start rebuilding can have all that would be fantastic one of the exclusive features of the human being is that we tend to reflect on the past about the present and also about the future we can imagine that we wanted transmit to our grandchildren
that is the motivation that drives the humans to bury things already put them in a safe place for the future is something that worried even primitive men if the civilizations of antiquity they deliberately kept the testimony of your knowledge and your development technological in the caves and other
underground structures those treasures hidden could help us solve the mystery of who we are and of where we come from and what maybe is still more important to point out that part of our civilization will survive in the future we can really disappear from the planet without leaving a trace
life on planet earth according to scientists was formed ago approximately 4.500 million years although most researchers agree that the human race has only existed for the last 200 thousand years but they could be wrong it is possible that civilizations human beings have existed on the face of
the earth for hundreds of thousands of years and that his testimony has lost buried under the surface of music undoubtedly it is true that taking account that human prehistory is measured in millions of years and that the civilization we measure it in dozens of in the middle is a space where it is
easy that some kind of civilization has been lost there are compelling reasons to believe that in the remote past there were other civilizations that simply disappeared without a trace even if you go back a million years still hundreds of millions of years not you represent more than a tiny fraction in the life cycle of the
earth 100 million years ago the dinosaurs walked on earth and if another way of life had preceded a billion years before there's no way we know or that confirm otherwise, and never do we will know if the earth suffered a global cataclysm that would occur with the human race
what would happen if all our civilizations was devastated by a giant volcanic eruption that turn the atmosphere into a cloud toxic and we could all go back to learn to cook with fire how long would it take us just those who are in distant places and sheltered
will use for being hunters gatherers again until thousands of years later, build a new civilization yes indeed some ancient civilizations have been lost it will also be possible that the remains of our current modern society end buried underground and forgotten in the time
take the case of chernobyl for example to see how quickly they have deteriorated modern buildings and within 50 years most of of these infrastructures would have irreparably decomposed if today someone will announce new york abandon it all marches air within a thousand years it would be covered
for debris or water most of the buildings would have collapsed much earlier but if we add another factor and we're going to a term of 10 i do not think there was anything recognizable would not have to know exactly what they sought to be able to give with it, maybe one of the few remnants of human technology that
endure and be one of its byproducts most dangerous nuclear waste the greatest danger is of course the radiation the positive part of the materials radioactive is that over time it decompose and disappear naturally problem is that in the case of some of them for that to happen they have to
spend thousands tens of thousands and up that is why it is essential to design a storage place where deposit the for so long time the controversy is great at the time of decide how to get rid of waste nuclear weapons that generate energy and nuclear weapons should be stored in somewhere on earth
they thought to bury them in the subsoil great depth is the so-called geological solution to problem of nuclear waste the energy department of the united states has put to work a group of researchers together with the engineers in the selected places to store nuclear waste
your task will be to develop a system of universal alarm that can be understood for the humans of the future at least for another 10 thousand years we must receive a mythology that alert people and warn them danger in some way should develop a tradition is that you can perpetuate and be transmitted from
generation in generation keeping the alarm message for keep people safe from the nuclear waste more the plan they are considering in the present contemplates a great movement of lands to surround all the perimeter of the place when finished berm measure 10 meters of
height by 30 wide the project includes the installation vertical of a series of markers granite seven and a half meters height recorded messages of notice in a multitude of languages ​​but they will be truly effective those series of cryptic signs or they will be so mysterious and inscrutable as the
carved ngã¶be clipe or in the megaliths from stonehenge what you can not put is a skull and the crossed bones what will that mean from here to 500 years in which the language you put the notices with is something like no will escape here or danger is very difficult
in the long history of our planet human activity does not occupy more than one 1 percent of its 4,000 million and half a year of existence it will be true that we are only one small crumb a few residents temporary condemned to be forgotten in another one hundred thousand years or less unfortunately human beings are
able to annihilate each other others we can destroy the human race but not we can end the planet the earth he was here long before us and will remain here much later if all trace of our civilization it can be destroyed as easily as they can know with certainty the
historians that everything we're living has not happened previously every time we get further back in the time and i think the time will come in that the tests that maybe we already have in our hands make us give us account that there were other previous civilizations but for now we are unable to recognize their
signs the origin of things every time place more and more behind either the dramatic only 60 members using the fire what is done can not be fixed a date and say before this there was no nothing because at any time they arise other tests that show what contrary
the fact that civilizations have emerged on more than one occasion and that have been destroyed by some cataclysms have been reborn should serve us to extract some lessons the truth is that a true study will only recognize without hesitation that how much more information we have more we give ourselves realize that we do not know anything about the world
when you think about the testimonials writings that have come to us from the remote past are so scarce that they do not we know almost nothing the story is so mysterious of humanity today signs that still they remain hidden waiting to be discovered when we find them we will pay attention to your possible
alarm warnings or we will ignore them and we we will become another civilization lost